Pacu Jawi: The Thrilling Bull Race in West Sumatra

The town of Batusangkar is home to one of Indonesia’s most exhilarating spectacles: Pacu Jawi, the traditional bull race in West Sumatra. This unique and adrenaline-pumping event is a must-see for travelers looking to experience the rich cultural heritage of the Minangkabau people.

Pacu Jawi bull race in West Sumatra

What is Pacu Jawi?

Pacu Jawi, which translates to “bull race” in the Minangkabau language, is a centuries-old tradition that takes place in the muddy rice fields in and around the town of Batusangkar. Following the rice harvest, local farmers in villages around Batusangkar hold this bull race tradition as a celebration and a way to unwind. It marks the end of one agricultural cycle and the beginning of another, as rice planting usually begins again shortly after. Unlike conventional races, there is no track—just a wet, slippery rice paddy where jockeys ride two bulls, standing on a wooden plow and holding onto the bulls’ tails for balance.

This bull race in West Sumatra is not just about speed but also about control, as the bulls are untrained and can be unpredictable. Spectators watch in awe as jockeys skillfully maneuver their bulls, sometimes biting their tails to make them run faster! Beyond the thrill and fun, Pacu Jawi serves a practical purpose: bulls that perform well are seen as strong and disciplined, increasing their market value and bringing pride and honor to their owners.

Where and When Does It Take Place?

The Pacu Jawi bull race in West Sumatra is held in various villages around Batusangkar, South East of Bukittinggi in West Sumatra. It rotates between different locations after each rice harvest. The races usually takes place on Saturdays and last for several hours, starting around noon. As this is not a weekly event, it is essential to check the schedule in advance if you are planning your trip around it.

How to Get to Batusangkar

Batusangkar is located about 50 kilometers South East from Bukittinggi. The journey takes approximately two hours by car. Since the Pacu Jawi takes place in smaller villages hiring a private driver or renting a scooter is recommended. The roads to Batusangkar offer scenic views of rice fields, traditional Minangkabau houses, and lush green valleys, making the drive an enjoyable experience in itself.

What to Expect at the Bull Race

The atmosphere at Pacu Jawi is lively and festive. Locals gather in large numbers, and food stalls sell traditional snacks like grilled corn, fried bananas, and Padang-style satay. Make sure to try the region’s famous coffee-leaf tea Kahwa Daun, made from coffee leafs. Farmers, traders, and spectators cheer as each jockey takes their turn on the muddy track. Beyond the thrilling action, Pacu Jawi also serves as a cattle market, where farmers assess the bulls’ strength and stamina for potential purchase.

Prepare to get muddy if you stand close to the track! The bulls kick up a lot of water and mud, and the best photo spots are often right in the splash zone. Wearing waterproof clothing or bringing a rain cover for your camera is highly recommended.

Photo: Deni Dahniel, Wikimedia

Tips for Travelers

Check the Schedule: Usually the event takes places every Saturday, but not always. You never know. It is still Indonesia and it’s rubber time. Confirm the dates in advance with local guides or tour agencies like us.
Bring Cash: There are no ATMs at the race locations, and small vendors usually only accept cash.
Arrive Early: Good viewing spots fill up quickly, so arriving before the first race ensures a great vantage point.
Respect Local Customs: The race is a cultural tradition, so be mindful of the locals and ask permission before taking close-up photos of people. Also dress modestly. West Sumatra is rather conservative, so it is recommended to wear long pants and long-sleeve shirts when attending the race.
Combine with Other Attractions: While in Batusangkar, visit the stunning Pagaruyung Palace, a beautifully reconstructed Minangkabau royal palace that offers deep insights into the region’s history.

Why You Shouldn’t Miss It

Pacu Jawi is more than just a race—it’s an exhilarating showcase of strength, skill, and local traditions. It provides a glimpse into the agrarian life of the Minangkabau people and their deep connection with their cattle. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a cultural enthusiast, or a photographer looking for that perfect action shot, Pacu Jawi offers an unforgettable experience in the heart of Sumatra.

For an authentic and immersive journey to West Sumatra, let Discover Sumatra help you plan your trip, including a visit to this incredible event. Contact us to find out more about upcoming races and our tailor-made tours!